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The prehistory of Avebury and environsMany dozens of books and hundreds of articles have been written about the prehistory of Avebury. More and more is discovered, while at the same time people try to understand the evidence.The prehistoric monuments, such as West Kennett long barrow (see photo above), Avebury henge and Silbury Hill (see photo on the home page), are mostly from the Neolithic (roughly 6,000 to 4,500 years ago). These monuments were not all constructed at the same time – the long barrows are early while Silbury Hill only came into existence right at the end of this era. Mesolithic tools have been found which are older; these are typically found in 'clusters' suggesting seasonal occupation sites. More recent than the Neolithic monuments and their associated finds are the Bronze Age burial mounds still visible on Windmill Hill and near the Ridegeway. These were built between 4,500 and about 2,800 years ago. Many more once existed but have since been ploughed away. Interestingly there is very little evidence of the Iron Age (2,800 to nearly 2,000 years ago) apart from the defensive hill fort above Cherhill, over four miles to the west. Presumably the inhabitants of this area at the time deliberately avoided the henge. Did they think it was 'haunted' by the souls of the dead? Articles about the prehistory of Avebury and environsHenges – brands or performances Sound in the prehistoric landscape See also The Avebury Monuments Teacher's Kit Avebury archaeological research agenda AVEBURY – BETWEEN THE MONUMENTS – EXCAVATION 2013 AVEBURY – BETWEEN THE MONUMENTS – EXCAVATION 2014 AVEBURY – BETWEEN THE MONUMENTS – EXCAVATION 2015
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Articles about the prehistory of Avebury and environsOverview of prehistoric Avebury and environs Henges – brands or performances Sound in the prehistoric landscape Avebury and environs in the Roman period
Articles about Anglo-Saxons in and around AveburyEast Kennett: the church on the boundary
Articles about Medieval life in and around AveburyOverview of medieval Avebury and environs St James' – from minster to mother church St James dedications in Wiltshire
Articles about aspects of Avebury's twentieth century historyOverview of twentieth century Avebury
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